/* ISLE SLINGERS — renderer.js
 * Canvas 2D renderer: procedural art, camera, particles, screen shake.
 * Consumes state.events (visual effects) and reports them via onEvent for audio.
 */
(function (root, factory) {
  var api = factory();
  if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) module.exports = api;
  else root.ISLE_RENDERER = api;
})(typeof globalThis !== 'undefined' ? globalThis : this, function () {
  'use strict';

  var VIEW_W = 1280, VIEW_H = 720;

  function mulberry32(a) {
    return function () {
      a |= 0; a = a + 0x6D2B79F5 | 0;
      var t = Math.imul(a ^ a >>> 15, 1 | a);
      t = t + Math.imul(t ^ t >>> 7, 61 | t) ^ t;
      return ((t ^ t >>> 14) >>> 0) / 4294967296;
    };
  }

  function Renderer(canvas, opts) {
    this.canvas = canvas;
    this.ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
    this.onEvent = (opts && opts.onEvent) || function () {};
    this.particles = [];
    this.rng = mulberry32(1234);
    this.fit();
    this._onResize = this.fit.bind(this);
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') window.addEventListener('resize', this._onResize);
  }

  Renderer.prototype.fit = function () {
    var dpr = (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window.devicePixelRatio) || 1;
    this.dpr = dpr;
    this.scale = 1;
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
      var s = Math.min(window.innerWidth / VIEW_W, window.innerHeight / VIEW_H);
      this.scale = s;
      this.canvas.style.width = (VIEW_W * s) + 'px';
      this.canvas.style.height = (VIEW_H * s) + 'px';
    }
    this.canvas.width = VIEW_W * dpr;
    this.canvas.height = VIEW_H * dpr;
  };

  Renderer.prototype.destroy = function () {
    if (typeof window !== 'undefined') window.removeEventListener('resize', this._onResize);
  };

  // ------------------------------------------------------------ particles

  Renderer.prototype._spawn = function (n, fn) {
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
      var p = fn(this.rng);
      if (p) this.particles.push(p);
    }
  };

  Renderer.prototype.handleEvents = function (events) {
    var self = this;
    for (var i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
      var e = events[i];
      switch (e.type) {
        case 'hit':
        case 'block_impact':
          this._spawn(8, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 60 + r() * 220;
            return { kind: 'spark', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp - 80,
                     life: 0.5, maxLife: 0.5, size: 2 + r() * 3, color: '#ffe9b0' };
          });
          this._spawn(6, function (r) {
            var matColor = e.mat === 'wood' ? '#b98a4e' : e.mat === 'ice' ? '#bfe8ff' : '#9aa0a8';
            var ang2 = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp2 = 40 + r() * 160;
            return { kind: 'debris', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang2) * sp2, vy: Math.sin(ang2) * sp2 - 120,
                     life: 1.2, maxLife: 1.2, size: 3 + r() * 5, rot: r() * 6.3, vr: (r() - 0.5) * 8, color: matColor };
          });
          break;
        case 'break': {
          var mat = e.mat;
          var big = e.big ? 26 : 14;
          var color = mat === 'wood' ? '#b98a4e' : mat === 'ice' ? '#bfe8ff' : '#9aa0a8';
          this._spawn(big, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 80 + r() * 300;
            return { kind: 'debris', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp - 160,
                     life: 1.5, maxLife: 1.5, size: 3 + r() * 6, rot: r() * 6.3, vr: (r() - 0.5) * 10, color: color };
          });
          this._spawn(6, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 30 + r() * 90;
            return { kind: 'dust', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp * 0.4 - 30,
                     life: 0.7, maxLife: 0.7, size: 6 + r() * 8, color: 'rgba(200,190,170,0.5)' };
          });
          break;
        }
        case 'crack':
          this._spawn(3, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 20 + r() * 60;
            return { kind: 'debris', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: -40 - r() * 60,
                     life: 0.8, maxLife: 0.8, size: 2 + r() * 3, rot: r() * 6.3, vr: 4, color: '#c9b391' };
          });
          break;
        case 'pop':
          this._spawn(14, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 60 + r() * 200;
            return { kind: 'dust', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp - 60,
                     life: 0.8, maxLife: 0.8, size: 5 + r() * 7, color: e.kind === 'king' ? 'rgba(240,200,90,0.8)' : 'rgba(126,196,96,0.8)' };
          });
          this._spawn(8, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 90 + r() * 240;
            return { kind: 'spark', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp,
                     life: 0.4, maxLife: 0.4, size: 2 + r() * 2, color: '#fff2c4' };
          });
          break;
        case 'bird_ground':
          this._spawn(7, function (r) {
            var ang = -Math.PI / 2 + (r() - 0.5) * 1.6, sp = 40 + r() * 120;
            return { kind: 'dust', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp,
                     life: 0.6, maxLife: 0.6, size: 5 + r() * 6, color: 'rgba(190,170,130,0.55)' };
          });
          break;
        case 'crush':
          this._spawn(6, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI, sp = 30 + r() * 100;
            return { kind: 'dust', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp * (r() > 0.5 ? 1 : -1), vy: -30 - r() * 80,
                     life: 0.5, maxLife: 0.5, size: 4 + r() * 5, color: 'rgba(180,180,170,0.5)' };
          });
          break;
        case 'ability_fury':
          this._spawn(10, function (r) {
            return { kind: 'spark', x: e.x - r() * 60, y: e.y + (r() - 0.5) * 40, vx: -300 - r() * 200, vy: (r() - 0.5) * 120,
                     life: 0.35, maxLife: 0.35, size: 2 + r() * 2, color: '#ffd9a8' };
          });
          break;
        case 'ability_dive':
          this._spawn(10, function (r) {
            return { kind: 'spark', x: e.x + (r() - 0.5) * 50, y: e.y - r() * 40, vx: (r() - 0.5) * 100, vy: -200 - r() * 150,
                     life: 0.35, maxLife: 0.35, size: 2 + r() * 2, color: '#fff6c8' };
          });
          break;
        case 'ability_quake':
          this._spawn(24, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 120 + r() * 260;
            return { kind: 'dust', x: e.x + Math.cos(ang) * 30, y: Math.max(e.y, 0) , vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: -Math.abs(Math.sin(ang)) * sp * 0.7 - 40,
                     life: 0.9, maxLife: 0.9, size: 5 + r() * 7, color: 'rgba(196,178,140,0.6)' };
          });
          this.ring = { x: e.x, y: e.y, r: 20, max: e.r, life: 0.5, maxLife: 0.5 };
          break;
        case 'bird_gone':
          this._spawn(10, function (r) {
            var ang = r() * Math.PI * 2, sp = 20 + r() * 60;
            return { kind: 'feather', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp - 40,
                     life: 1.4, maxLife: 1.4, size: 4 + r() * 4, rot: r() * 6.3, vr: (r() - 0.5) * 6, color: 'rgba(235,235,240,0.9)' };
          });
          break;
        case 'confetti_burst':
          self.confetti = [];
          self._spawn(80, function (r) {
            var ang = -Math.PI / 2 + (r() - 0.5) * 1.8, sp = 200 + r() * 420;
            var cols = ['#ffd23e', '#ff5d5d', '#5dc8ff', '#7de07d', '#e08cff'];
            return { kind: 'confetti', x: e.x, y: e.y, vx: Math.cos(ang) * sp, vy: Math.sin(ang) * sp,
                     life: 2.4, maxLife: 2.4, size: 4 + r() * 5, rot: r() * 6.3, vr: (r() - 0.5) * 12, color: cols[(r() * cols.length) | 0] };
          });
          break;
      }
      self.onEvent(e);
    }
  };

  // ------------------------------------------------------------ drawing

  var BIRD_COLORS = {
    wren: { body: '#e2452e', belly: '#f7d9b0', beak: '#f5a623' },
    zippy: { body: '#f2c51d', belly: '#fff3c4', beak: '#e07f12' },
    boulder: { body: '#31507f', belly: '#9db8d9', beak: '#d98e2b' }
  };

  Renderer.prototype.drawBird = function (ctx, b, t) {
    var c = BIRD_COLORS[b.kind];
    var r = b.r;
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(b.x, b.y);
    var tilt = 0;
    if (b.state === 'flying') tilt = Math.atan2(b.vy, Math.max(40, b.vx)) * 0.35;
    ctx.rotate(tilt);
    // tail
    ctx.fillStyle = c.body;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(-r * 0.8, -r * 0.2); ctx.lineTo(-r * 1.5, -r * 0.55); ctx.lineTo(-r * 1.45, 0.1 * r);
    ctx.lineTo(-r * 1.5, r * 0.35); ctx.lineTo(-r * 0.8, r * 0.25); ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill();
    // body
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(0, 0, r, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // belly
    ctx.fillStyle = c.belly;
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(r * 0.1, r * 0.42, r * 0.62, r * 0.42, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // wing
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.18)';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(-r * 0.35, r * 0.05, r * 0.5, r * 0.3, -0.5, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // eyes
    ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.38, -r * 0.28, r * 0.3, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.72, -r * 0.24, r * 0.26, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.fillStyle = '#222';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.46, -r * 0.26, r * 0.13, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.78, -r * 0.22, r * 0.12, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // beak
    ctx.fillStyle = c.beak;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(r * 0.85, -r * 0.05); ctx.lineTo(r * 1.45, r * 0.08); ctx.lineTo(r * 0.8, r * 0.22);
    ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill();
    // angry brow
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#3a2a20';
    ctx.lineWidth = Math.max(2, r * 0.14);
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(r * 0.12, -r * 0.62); ctx.lineTo(r * 0.9, -r * 0.42); ctx.stroke();
    // ability-ready flash
    if (b.state === 'flying' && !b.abilityUsed && b.age > 0.35) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(255,255,190,' + (0.5 + 0.5 * Math.sin(t * 10)).toFixed(2) + ')';
      ctx.lineWidth = 2.5;
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(0, 0, r + 7, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();
    }
    ctx.restore();
  };

  Renderer.prototype.drawMog = function (ctx, e, t) {
    var r = e.r;
    var body = e.kind === 'grum' ? '#5d9e4a' : e.kind === 'king' ? '#4f8f3e' : '#7ec06a';
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(e.x, e.y);
    if (e.dead) {
      ctx.globalAlpha = Math.max(0, 1 - e.deathAge * 2.2);
      ctx.scale(1 + e.deathAge * 0.6, Math.max(0.1, 1 - e.deathAge * 1.4));
    }
    // body
    ctx.fillStyle = body;
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(0, 0, r, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // snout
    ctx.fillStyle = e.kind === 'king' ? '#d8c07a' : '#cfe8b8';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(0, r * 0.3, r * 0.55, r * 0.4, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.35)';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(-r * 0.2, r * 0.28, r * 0.09, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.2, r * 0.28, r * 0.09, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // eyes
    if (e.dead) {
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#233';
      ctx.lineWidth = 2.5;
      [-1, 1].forEach(function (s) {
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(s * r * 0.28 - 5, -r * 0.35 - 5); ctx.lineTo(s * r * 0.28 + 5, -r * 0.35 + 5);
        ctx.moveTo(s * r * 0.28 + 5, -r * 0.35 - 5); ctx.lineTo(s * r * 0.28 - 5, -r * 0.35 + 5);
        ctx.stroke();
      });
    } else {
      ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(-r * 0.3, -r * 0.3, r * 0.24, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.3, -r * 0.3, r * 0.24, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
      ctx.fillStyle = '#223';
      var blink = Math.sin(t * 1.7 + e.id * 2.1) > 0.985 ? 0.15 : 1;
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(-r * 0.28, -r * 0.28, r * 0.1, r * 0.1 * blink, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(r * 0.32, -r * 0.28, r * 0.1, r * 0.1 * blink, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    }
    // ears
    ctx.fillStyle = body;
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(-r * 0.55, -r * 0.75, r * 0.22, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(r * 0.55, -r * 0.75, r * 0.22, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    if (e.kind === 'king') {
      ctx.fillStyle = '#f2c230';
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(-r * 0.5, -r * 0.82);
      ctx.lineTo(-r * 0.35, -r * 1.25); ctx.lineTo(-r * 0.15, -r * 0.95);
      ctx.lineTo(0, -r * 1.3); ctx.lineTo(r * 0.15, -r * 0.95);
      ctx.lineTo(r * 0.35, -r * 1.25); ctx.lineTo(r * 0.5, -r * 0.82);
      ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill();
    } else if (e.kind === 'grum') {
      ctx.fillStyle = '#6b4a2a';
      ctx.fillRect(-r * 0.55, -r * 0.95, r * 1.1, r * 0.22);
    }
    ctx.restore();
  };

  Renderer.prototype.drawBlock = function (ctx, bl) {
    if (bl.hp <= 0) return;
    var x = bl.x - bl.w / 2, y = bl.y - bl.h / 2;
    // S-3: a tipped board draws rotated about its centre (COM). Supported
    // stacks keep ang=0, so the transform is a no-op and output is identical.
    var rotated = !!bl.ang;
    if (rotated) { ctx.save(); ctx.translate(bl.x, bl.y); ctx.rotate(bl.ang); ctx.translate(-bl.x, -bl.y); }
    var styles = {
      wood: { fill: '#b98a4e', edge: '#8a5f2e', line: 'rgba(90,60,25,0.5)' },
      ice: { fill: 'rgba(168,220,250,0.82)', edge: 'rgba(120,180,220,0.9)', line: 'rgba(255,255,255,0.55)' },
      stone: { fill: '#9aa0a8', edge: '#6d7278', line: 'rgba(70,75,82,0.5)' }
    };
    var s = styles[bl.mat];
    ctx.fillStyle = s.fill;
    ctx.fillRect(x, y, bl.w, bl.h);
    ctx.strokeStyle = s.edge;
    ctx.lineWidth = 3;
    ctx.strokeRect(x + 1.5, y + 1.5, bl.w - 3, bl.h - 3);
    // plank lines / grain
    ctx.strokeStyle = s.line;
    ctx.lineWidth = 1.5;
    if (bl.mat === 'wood') {
      if (bl.h > bl.w) {
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(x + bl.w * 0.3, y + 4); ctx.lineTo(x + bl.w * 0.35, y + bl.h - 4);
        ctx.moveTo(x + bl.w * 0.7, y + 4); ctx.lineTo(x + bl.w * 0.62, y + bl.h - 4);
        ctx.stroke();
      } else {
        for (var px = x + bl.w / 4; px < x + bl.w - 8; px += bl.w / 4) {
          ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(px, y + 4); ctx.lineTo(px, y + bl.h - 4); ctx.stroke();
        }
      }
    } else if (bl.mat === 'stone') {
      var rnd = mulberry32(bl.id * 97 + 13);
      ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(70,75,82,0.35)';
      for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(x + rnd() * bl.w, y + rnd() * bl.h, 1.5 + rnd() * 2, 0, Math.PI * 2);
        ctx.fill();
      }
    } else {
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(x + bl.w * 0.15, y + 6); ctx.lineTo(x + bl.w * 0.4, y + bl.h * 0.4);
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    // cracks by damage
    var dmg = 1 - bl.hp / bl.maxHp;
    if (dmg > 0.15) {
      var rnd2 = mulberry32(bl.id * 31 + 7);
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(30,25,20,0.55)';
      ctx.lineWidth = 2;
      var nCracks = dmg > 0.6 ? 4 : dmg > 0.35 ? 2 : 1;
      for (var c = 0; c < nCracks; c++) {
        var cx0 = x + rnd2() * bl.w, cy0 = y;
        ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(cx0, cy0);
        var segs = 3;
        for (var sgm = 1; sgm <= segs; sgm++) {
          cx0 += (rnd2() - 0.5) * bl.w * 0.4;
          ctx.lineTo(cx0, cy0 + (bl.h / segs) * sgm);
        }
        ctx.stroke();
      }
    }
  if (rotated) ctx.restore();
  };

  Renderer.prototype.drawSling = function (ctx, sling, bird, drag) {
    var sx = sling.x, sy = sling.y;
    ctx.save();
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#6d4a26';
    ctx.lineCap = 'round';
    ctx.lineWidth = 14;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(sx, sy + 130);
    ctx.lineTo(sx, sy - 18);
    ctx.moveTo(sx, sy - 18);
    ctx.lineTo(sx - 26, sy - 62);
    ctx.moveTo(sx, sy - 18);
    ctx.lineTo(sx + 26, sy - 62);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#8a5f2e';
    ctx.lineWidth = 5;
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(sx, sy + 130); ctx.lineTo(sx, sy - 10);
    ctx.stroke();
    // rubber bands: taut toward the bird ONLY while it is being aimed.
    // The moment it launches the sling must let go — a band that keeps
    // tracking the flying bird reads as "the sling never released it"
    // (bug #14). In flight (or with no bird) the bands hang relaxed.
    if (bird && bird.state === 'aiming') {
      var bx = drag ? drag.x : bird.x;
      var by = drag ? drag.y : bird.y;
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#4a3018';
      ctx.lineWidth = 7;
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(sx - 26, sy - 62); ctx.lineTo(bx - 6, by); ctx.stroke();
      ctx.lineWidth = 9;
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(sx + 26, sy - 62); ctx.lineTo(bx + 6, by); ctx.stroke();
    } else {
      ctx.strokeStyle = '#4a3018';
      ctx.lineWidth = 7;
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(sx - 26, sy - 62);
      ctx.quadraticCurveTo(sx, sy - 30, sx + 26, sy - 62);
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    ctx.restore();
  };

  Renderer.prototype.drawPalm = function (ctx, x, ground, s) {
    ctx.save();
    ctx.translate(x, ground);
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#7a5a33';
    ctx.lineWidth = 14 * s;
    ctx.lineCap = 'round';
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(0, 0);
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(10 * s, -70 * s, 26 * s, -118 * s);
    ctx.stroke();
    ctx.strokeStyle = '#3f9d4f';
    ctx.lineWidth = 9 * s;
    for (var i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
      var ang = -Math.PI / 2 + (i - 2.5) * 0.5;
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(26 * s, -118 * s);
      ctx.quadraticCurveTo(26 * s + Math.cos(ang) * 45 * s, -118 * s + Math.sin(ang) * 30 * s - 12 * s,
                           26 * s + Math.cos(ang) * 72 * s, -118 * s + Math.sin(ang) * 48 * s + 14 * s);
      ctx.stroke();
    }
    ctx.fillStyle = '#8a5a2a';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(26 * s, -112 * s, 7 * s, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    ctx.restore();
  };

  Renderer.prototype.draw = function (state, view) {
    var ctx = this.ctx;
    var t = state.time;
    var cam = state.camera;
    var dpr = this.dpr;
    ctx.setTransform(dpr, 0, 0, dpr, 0, 0);
    // sky
    var sky = ctx.createLinearGradient(0, 0, 0, VIEW_H);
    sky.addColorStop(0, '#7ec8f0');
    sky.addColorStop(0.55, '#b8e4f7');
    sky.addColorStop(1, '#e8f7ff');
    ctx.fillStyle = sky;
    ctx.fillRect(0, 0, VIEW_W, VIEW_H);
    // sun
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,240,180,0.9)';
    ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(VIEW_W - 140, 110, 46, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
    // world transform: camera pan + shake
    var shX = 0, shY = 0;
    if (cam.shake > 0) {
      shX = (this.rng() - 0.5) * cam.shake * 2;
      shY = (this.rng() - 0.5) * cam.shake * 2;
    }
    ctx.save();
    // world transform: camera pan + zoom + shake (shake applied in screen
    // space so its magnitude does not scale with the zoom)
    var zoom = (cam && cam.zoom) || 1;
    ctx.translate(VIEW_W / 2 + shX, VIEW_H / 2 + shY);
    ctx.scale(zoom, zoom);
    ctx.translate(-cam.x, -cam.y);
    var G = state.world.ground;

    // distant island silhouette (parallax-lite via fixed offset)
    ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(122,178,140,0.35)';
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.ellipse(1200, G + 30, 900, 90, 0, Math.PI, 0);
    ctx.fill();

    // island ground
    ctx.fillStyle = '#c9a36a';
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(-400, G);
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(1200, G - 90, 2800, G);
    ctx.lineTo(2800, G + 400); ctx.lineTo(-400, G + 400);
    ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill();
    // grass
    ctx.fillStyle = '#67b34d';
    ctx.beginPath();
    ctx.moveTo(-400, G);
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(1200, G - 90, 2800, G);
    ctx.quadraticCurveTo(1200, G - 44, -400, G);
    ctx.closePath(); ctx.fill();

    // decor
    if (state.level.decor) {
      var d = state.level.decor;
      for (var p = 0; p < (d.palms || []).length; p++) this.drawPalm(ctx, d.palms[p], G - 40, 1);
      for (var f = 0; f < (d.flowers || []).length; f++) {
        var fx = d.flowers[f];
        ctx.fillStyle = '#e2557b';
        ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(fx, G - 48, 5, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
        ctx.strokeStyle = '#3f9d4f'; ctx.lineWidth = 3;
        ctx.beginPath(); ctx.moveTo(fx, G - 44); ctx.lineTo(fx, G - 30); ctx.stroke();
      }
    }

    // queued birds at the beach
    for (var qb = 0; qb < state.birds.length; qb++) {
      var qb2 = state.birds[qb];
      if (qb2.state === 'queued') {
        var bx = state.level.sling.x - 130 - (state.birds.length - 1 - qb) * 56;
        this.drawBird(ctx, { x: bx, y: G - 30 - qb2.r * 0.4, r: qb2.r, kind: qb2.kind, state: 'queued', vx: 0, vy: 0, age: t }, t);
      }
    }

    // slingshot back arm + bird + front arm (bird sits between the bands)
    var ab = (view && view.activeBird) || null;
    var drag = (view && view.drag) || null;
    this.drawSling(ctx, state.level.sling, ab, drag);
    if (ab && (ab.state === 'aiming' || ab.state === 'flying')) {
      var bb = { x: drag && ab.state === 'aiming' ? drag.x : ab.x, y: drag && ab.state === 'aiming' ? drag.y : ab.y,
                 r: ab.r, kind: ab.kind, state: ab.state, vx: ab.vx, vy: ab.vy, age: ab.age,
                 abilityUsed: ab.abilityUsed };
      this.drawBird(ctx, bb, t);
    }

    // trajectory preview
    if (view && view.traj) {
      for (var tp = 0; tp < view.traj.length; tp++) {
        var pt = view.traj[tp];
        ctx.fillStyle = 'rgba(255,255,255,' + (0.75 - tp * 0.02).toFixed(2) + ')';
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.arc(pt.x, pt.y, Math.max(2, 6 - tp * 0.12), 0, Math.PI * 2);
        ctx.fill();
      }
    }

    // blocks
    for (var bl = 0; bl < state.blocks.length; bl++) this.drawBlock(ctx, state.blocks[bl]);
    // enemies
    for (var en = 0; en < state.enemies.length; en++) this.drawMog(ctx, state.enemies[en], t);

    // spent birds lie on the ground; S-5: LANDED birds are live bodies too --
    // they stay in the world (perched, falling, rolling) until level end.
    for (var sp = 0; sp < state.birds.length; sp++) {
      var sb = state.birds[sp];
      if (sb.state === 'spent' && !sb.gone) this.drawBird(ctx, sb, t);
      else if (sb.state === 'landed') this.drawBird(ctx, sb, t);
    }

    // score popups
    ctx.textAlign = 'center';
    for (var pp = 0; pp < state.scorePopups.length; pp++) {
      var pop = state.scorePopups[pp];
      ctx.globalAlpha = Math.max(0, 1 - pop.age / 1.4);
      ctx.fillStyle = '#fff';
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(0,0,0,0.5)';
      ctx.lineWidth = 4;
      ctx.font = 'bold 30px system-ui, sans-serif';
      ctx.strokeText(pop.text, pop.x, pop.y);
      ctx.fillText(pop.text, pop.x, pop.y);
      ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
    }

    // quake ring
    if (this.ring) {
      var rg = this.ring;
      rg.life -= (1 / 60);
      var k = 1 - rg.life / rg.maxLife;
      ctx.strokeStyle = 'rgba(220,200,160,' + (0.7 * (1 - k)).toFixed(2) + ')';
      ctx.lineWidth = 6;
      ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(rg.x, rg.y, 20 + k * (rg.max - 20), 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.stroke();
      if (rg.life <= 0) this.ring = null;
    }

    // particles
    var dtP = 1 / 60;
    for (var pi = this.particles.length - 1; pi >= 0; pi--) {
      var pt2 = this.particles[pi];
      pt2.life -= dtP;
      if (pt2.life <= 0) { this.particles.splice(pi, 1); continue; }
      pt2.vy += (pt2.kind === 'dust' ? 160 : 900) * dtP;
      pt2.x += pt2.vx * dtP;
      pt2.y += pt2.vy * dtP;
      var a = Math.max(0, pt2.life / pt2.maxLife);
      if (pt2.kind === 'debris' || pt2.kind === 'feather' || pt2.kind === 'confetti') {
        pt2.rot += (pt2.vr || 0) * dtP;
        ctx.save();
        ctx.translate(pt2.x, pt2.y);
        ctx.rotate(pt2.rot);
        ctx.globalAlpha = a;
        ctx.fillStyle = pt2.color;
        if (pt2.kind === 'feather') {
          ctx.beginPath(); ctx.ellipse(0, 0, pt2.size * 1.4, pt2.size * 0.6, 0, 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
        } else {
          ctx.fillRect(-pt2.size / 2, -pt2.size / 2, pt2.size, pt2.size * (pt2.kind === 'debris' ? 0.7 : 1));
        }
        ctx.restore();
        ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
      } else {
        ctx.globalAlpha = a;
        ctx.fillStyle = pt2.color;
        ctx.beginPath(); ctx.arc(pt2.x, pt2.y, pt2.size * (pt2.kind === 'dust' ? (1.6 - a * 0.6) : a), 0, Math.PI * 2); ctx.fill();
        ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
      }
    }
    // confetti (screen-anchored burst from win)
    if (this.confetti) {
      for (var ci = this.confetti.length - 1; ci >= 0; ci--) {
        var c2 = this.confetti[ci];
        c2.life -= dtP;
        if (c2.life <= 0) { this.confetti.splice(ci, 1); continue; }
        c2.vy += 700 * dtP;
        c2.x += c2.vx * dtP;
        c2.y += c2.vy * dtP;
        c2.rot += (c2.vr || 0) * dtP;
        var ca = Math.max(0, Math.min(1, c2.life / 0.6));
        ctx.save();
        ctx.translate(c2.x, c2.y);
        ctx.rotate(c2.rot);
        ctx.globalAlpha = ca;
        ctx.fillStyle = c2.color;
        ctx.fillRect(-c2.size / 2, -c2.size / 2, c2.size, c2.size * 0.6);
        ctx.restore();
        ctx.globalAlpha = 1;
      }
      if (this.confetti.length === 0) this.confetti = null;
    }

    ctx.restore();
  };

  return { Renderer: Renderer, VIEW_W: VIEW_W, VIEW_H: VIEW_H };
});